Osteochondrosis is a fairly common disease, following which the binding apparatus of the spine is affected.
There are many reasons for the development of this pathology, but all in the end lead to metabolic disorders directly in the intervertebral discs.The disease is much more likely to affect female representatives, but it proceeds much more painful in men.Therefore, know how to treat osteochondrosis and how to do it absolutely everyone.
Signs of osteochondrosis
Before proceeding with the treatment of osteocondrosis or ask for help from a doctor, you have to carefully listen to your body and try to answer the following questions:
- Do you have a constant or periodic gravity in the rear, an excessive tension or numbness of the back muscles?
- Have you heard "goosebumps" on the skin of the lower back, back, neck?
- Have you ever had the "blows" so called in the lower back or attacks of painful pain in the hands or in the neck?
- Do you high a regular lifting of the hands?
- Frequente attesting attacks of dizziness?
- Is there any noise in the ears or in nausea?
- Is there an numbness of the neck, arms or back?
In the event that at least one response has been positive, it is advisable to ask for help from a doctor without delay.Initially, this can be a local therapist who, if necessary, will direct you to a small specialist.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
In order to choose the most effective treatment of osteocondrosis, it is necessary to determine the exact cause of its development and the degree of damage to the body, which is impossible without complete diagnosis.As a rule, a series of all the necessary procedures is performed under the guidance of an orthopedist, neuropathologist or vertebrologist.The presence of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of appropriate symptoms, the history of the development of the disease and after a complete examination.
Together with the osteocondrosis, when examining the patient, the doctor usually reveals scoliosis (curvature of the spine), pain in certain points and excessively tense muscles on both sides of the spine.
In order to clarify the diagnosis, a radiological examination of the spine, computerized tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging are performed.
How to treat osteochondrosis?
First of all, it is important to understand that the greatest success in the treatment of osteochdrosis can only be achieved if they cooperate with the attending physician: any car -mediation can lead to a deterioration of health.
Therefore, the treatment of osteochondosis of the spine is always quite complicated and includes many components:
- Operating therapy;
- Pharmacological treatment;
- Surgical treatment;
- Correct diet.
In addition, the patient is recommended to observe the rest of the bed, which, however, is almost impossible.Therefore, doctors simply recommend lying on a solid surface, included during sleep.However, if the attacks of pains are quite severe, it is better to minimize the mobility of the spine and consult a doctor faster.
Doctors prescribe the most effective procedures for the treatment of osteocondrosis, rapid pain relief and restoration of the conductivity of the nerves.Progressive methods today are:
- MLS laser;
- Application of the ozokererte.
Improvement occurs in procedures 1-2.
Medical physical education
Osteocondrosis can be treated with light physical effort.It has a beneficial effect on all parts of the spine, improving the metabolism and gradually restoring the damaged intervertebral discs.Consequently, the mobility of the spine improves and the muscles located next to it are strengthened, up to the disability of a person.
There are many options for therapeutic exercises for osteochondrosis.Very often they are intended for one of the departments and the spine (cervical, lumbar, chest).The first exercises of operating therapy should take place under the control of the coach, since the improper execution threatens with serious consequences.In the future, you can engage in the physical education of physiotherapy at home.
Pharmacological treatment
What herbs to treat osteochondrosis?With confidence, only the patient's attending physician can answer this question after all necessary diagnostic studies.However, the use of any drugs in this disease is carried out for:
- Eliminates the back pain and get rid of all the concomitant symptoms of the osteocondrosis;
- Cope with the inflammatory process;
- Stimulate the regeneration of cartilage and tissues of the intervertebral disc;
- Restore the normal functioning of the spine;
- Prevent further progression of the disease.
The fight against pain
- We also advise you to read: the pain in the lumbar 2 randychosostochondons 2 of degree of pain, the pain appeared less than 1.5 weeks ago the fans (anti -anti -inflammatory drugs), such as ibuprofen, indomethacin and diclofenac.They allow not only to eliminate pain, but also to cope with the primary inflammatory process;
- The pain began more than 2 weeks ago, the piroli or analgesics (tramadol, etc.) are used together with the fans, in such a situation, the appointment of the aforementioned drugs allows you to get rid of the pain and move on to the subsequent phases of the treatment;
- More than 3 months are observed: fans, analgesics and antidepressants are used simultaneously (Fluoxetine, Amitriptylin).The use of the latter allows you to restore the psycho -emotional balance of a person and reduce his pain.
Remember, the frequency of use and dosage of drugs are prescribed exclusively by a doctor.The independent intake of any drug is severely prohibited.
Preparations for the treatment of the causes of osteochondosis
As already mentioned, the main reason for the development of osteoporosis is the destruction of joint cartilage and intervertebral discs following metabolism problems.On the basis of this, pharmacologists have developed drugs called "chondroprotectors", which aim to regulate metabolic processes in the body and the rapid regeneration of the spine of the cartilage.
To date, the condroitin sulphate is considered the most effective drug.
Rehabilitation treatment
The restoration of patients after this disease is an extremely difficult task.For this purpose, the following methods are used:
- Laser therapy;
- Electrophoresis with muscle relaxants and anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Traditional traction;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Individual therapeutic gymnastics;
- Manual therapy;
- Apparatus for the treatment of osteocondrosis;
- Mud;
- Massage;
- I swim;
- Bathrooms (contrast, radon).
All procedures and devices for the treatment of osteocondrosis are used only during remission, that is, at the moment when the course of the disease is not accompanied by severe pain.
Surgical treatment
The reason for surgical treatment can subsequently be the patient's appeal, the presence of complications of the underlying disease (for example, intervertebral hernia, root) or the inefficiency of conservative treatment methods.
All the options for surgery pursues the same objectives: eliminate the pressure on the spinal cord itself and its roots, as well as stabilizing the structure of the spine.If the patient has an intervertebral hernia, then a complete removal of the interested disk and a trained hernia is completely removed.
Of course, surgical treatment involves a certain degree of risk.Therefore, in most cases, these operations are performed according to the emergency indications and planned only in the most serious cases.
Popular recipes
The treatment of osteocondrosis with herbs, dyes, lotions and compressed in no case can be the main one.It should only integrate traditional treatment methods.And also in this case, it is important to consult a doctor first to avoid problems.